10 Dog Breeds Associated with Royalty

Today’s pets aren’t simply animals that live within the house. They’re members of the family. And, if you ask any pet owner, they’ll tell you just that. Interestingly, this special relationship between humans and dogs is nothing new. Throughout history, kings, queens, emperors, and nobles often kept canine companions by their side, with certain breeds becoming closely associated with wealth, status, and royal households.

Pet owners today celebrate their dogs with everything from custom artwork to lavish birthday parties. And the reality is that past royal families were often just as devoted to their four-legged friends. In fact, some of today’s most beloved breeds once walked palace grounds, accompanied monarchs on hunts, or served as cherished lapdogs to royalty. Let's take a look at 10 royal dog breeds that have earned a place in history.

1. Pembroke Welsh Corgi

Okay, we absolutely had to start with the Corgi. Why? Because if there is one breed that instantly comes to mind when people think of royal dogs, it is the Pembroke Welsh Corgi. And of course, it was none other than Queen Elizabeth II who made this little dog so popular. In fact, she owned more than 30 corgis throughout her reign. Her love for the breed helped turn these short-legged companions into household favorites.

Even near the end of her life, the Queen remained devoted to her beloved pets. When she passed away in September 2022, she had two purebred corgis named Muick and Sandy. Friendly, intelligent, and full of personality, corgis continue to capture hearts just as they did within the halls of Buckingham Palace.

2. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel has a fascinating history that spans both sides of the Atlantic. In America, these dogs were once known as English Toy Spaniels. In the United Kingdom, they were called King Charles Spaniels and were often associated with royalty and nobility.

During the 1920s, breed enthusiasts worked to recreate the appearance of the spaniels seen in historic paintings from centuries earlier. Their efforts led to the modern Cavalier King Charles Spaniel we know today. With their silky coats, gentle nature, and affectionate personalities, it is easy to understand why these elegant dogs earned a place among the most beloved top 1.

3. Pekingese

The Pekingese may be small in size, but its royal history is anything but modest. This breed was treasured within the imperial courts of China for centuries. In fact, ownership of these dogs was once limited to members of the royal household.

These little companions were treated with great respect and often lived lives of luxury within palace walls. Their lion-like appearance held special significance in Chinese culture and contributed to their popularity among emperors and nobles. Today, the Pekingese still carries itself with an air of dignity and self-importance that feels perfectly suited for a dog with such distinguished origins.

4. Great Pyrenees

When we talk about dogs that make the royalty list, we absolutely have to mention the Great Pyrenees. And if you are not familiar with this breed, do a quick online search and check out photos of this beautiful dog. It’s no surprise that this breed has earned its place in royal history through a combination of beauty, intelligence, and devotion. Originally bred to guard livestock in the mountains between France and Spain, these dogs eventually caught the attention of French nobility.

Their striking white coats and calm temperament made them popular among aristocratic families. By the 1600s, the breed had become closely associated with the French court. They were often seen protecting estates and accompanying noble households. Despite their impressive size, Great Pyrenees dogs are known for their gentle nature and strong bond with their families, making them beloved companions both then and now.

5. Shih Tzu

Few breeds have a history as closely tied to royalty as the Shih Tzu. These charming little dogs were bred specifically to serve as companions for Chinese emperors and members of the imperial court.

The adorable Shih Tzu has lived within palace walls for eons. And for a long time, they were rarely seen outside elite circles. Their flowing coats and confident personalities made them highly prized companions. Even today, many owners joke that their Shih Tzu behaves more like a ruler than a pet. And come on, don’t you agree that your dog is often the ruler of the roost? Among the top 10 royal dog breeds, few can match the centuries of royal favor enjoyed by this affectionate and spirited breed.

6. Greyhound

Graceful, athletic, and incredibly fast, the Greyhound has long been associated with kings, queens, and noble families throughout Europe. These dogs were highly valued for their hunting abilities and often appeared alongside royalty in artwork and historical records.

One reason for their popularity was their remarkable speed. Greyhounds can run at super-fast speeds, often up to 45 mph (72 km/h). This makes them one of the fastest dog breeds in the world. Despite their athletic ability, they are often gentle and relaxed at home. Many of the ways dogs show affection, such as leaning against their owners or quietly staying close, are common traits among Greyhounds.

7. Japanese Chin

The Japanese Chin has a long history as a companion to the Japanese aristocracy and members of the imperial court. Although often referred to as a dog, some owners swear this breed behaves more like a cat due to its graceful movements and independent personality.

These elegant companions were highly valued and frequently exchanged as gifts among noble families. Their refined appearance and charming demeanor made them favorites among those in positions of power. Even today, the Japanese Chin carries itself with an unmistakable sense of dignity. It is easy to picture this breed lounging comfortably within a palace centuries ago.

8. Saluki

The Saluki is one of the oldest known dog breeds and has been admired by rulers throughout the Middle East for thousands of years. These sleek hunting dogs were often considered treasured companions by kings, sultans, and tribal leaders.

The Saluki is well known for its speed and endurance. So, it should come as no surprise that this breed is well-known as a fantastic hunter and a loyal family member. You’ll often see this breed in artwork with them sitting prominently alongside wealthy and influential figures. Their elegant build and reserved nature continue to attract admirers today. If there were ever a breed worthy of being called an aristocrat dog, the Saluki would certainly be a strong contender.

9. Maltese

The Maltese has enjoyed a close connection to wealth and nobility for centuries. This small companion dog was especially popular among European queens, noblewomen, and wealthy households throughout history.

Ancient writings and paintings often feature Maltese dogs sitting beside their owners or relaxing in luxurious surroundings. Their silky white coats and affectionate personalities made them highly sought-after companions. Although their royal connections are impressive, the Maltese remains a loving family pet at heart. It is no surprise that many owners choose custom pet portraits featuring their Maltese to celebrate the breed's timeless charm and elegance.

10. Pomeranian

The Pomeranian may be tiny, but its influence on royal history is surprisingly large. The breed became especially popular after Queen Victoria fell in love with Pomeranians and began breeding them herself.

Her enthusiasm helped transform the breed from a larger working dog into the smaller companion we recognize today. Pomeranians quickly gained popularity among wealthy families and members of high society. Their fluffy coats, lively personalities, and confident attitudes continue to attract dog lovers around the globe. Looking at current pet industry trends, it is clear that people still enjoy celebrating pets with larger-than-life personalities, and the Pomeranian certainly fits that description.

Why We Still Love Royal Dogs Today 

Though we listed only 10 dog breeds commonly associated with royalty, there are many more. And the reality is that there are over 300 dog breeds worldwide. If you ask any pet owner, they’ll tell you that their dog is royalty, regardless of the breed. Why? Because our pets hold such a special place in our hearts. Our love for them tends to be unconditional, and they’re the same way about us.

Many of us are happy to spoil our canine companions because they give us so much in return. Some of the reasons dogs earn such a treasured place in our lives include:

• They greet us with excitement, even after a short trip to the mailbox.

• They provide companionship during both happy and difficult times.

• They make us laugh with their unique personalities and quirks.

• They encourage us to be more active and spend time outdoors.

• They offer comfort when we're feeling stressed, lonely, or sad.

• They become part of our family traditions, holidays, and everyday routines.

• They love us without judgment and ask for very little in return.

When you think about it that way, it's easy to understand why so many people believe their four-legged companion deserves the royal treatment.

Showcase Your Dog’s Royalty on Your Walls 

Of course, loving on our dogs starts with how we care for them. It’s those kisses, tummy rubs, and that undivided attention that we give them at the end of a long day. But for many pet owners, yes, we’re talking to you, we take that love to the next level. This means adorning our walls with fun prints that show why our dogs own the throne in our household.

Not sure what we mean? Check out the Royal Knight Poster and the Royal Couple. Imagine your pet’s photo in these prints and the joy that it will bring to your home. That thought made you smile, right?

So, if you want to show off your royal dog and showcase them on your walls, check out the wide variety of pet portrait options at Crown & Paw today. Let us help you celebrate the specialness and royalness of your beloved pup.